Marie Antoinette’s Personal Portraitist and the Unlikely Painting of an Indian AmbassadorThis January, Sotheby’s celebrates trailblazing female artists from the 16th through the 19th century with The Female Triumphant, a group of masterworks offered across our Masters Week sales. In spite of institutional obstacles, talented women like Elisabeth-Louise Vigée Le Brun, Fede Galizia, and Elizabeth Gardner Bouguereau paved the way for future generations of artists everywhere. In this episode of Masterworks: Expert Voices, Old Master Paintings Specialist Calvine Harvey recounts the story of how Vigée Le Brun, the personal painter to Queen Marie Antoinette, used her royal connections to paint a striking portrait a visiting Indian ambassador. Painted in 1788, Vigée Le Brun’s monumental Portrait of Muhammad Dervish Khan has been unseen on the market for over a century and will be a highlight of this season’s Master Paintings Evening Sale. (30 January | New York)
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DETAILS & CATALOGUING Elisabeth-Louise Vigée Le Brun
PARIS 1755 - 1842
PORTRAIT OF MUHAMMAD DERVISH KHAN, FULL-LENGTH, HOLDING HIS SWORD IN A LANDSCAPE
signed and dated lower right: L. Vigée Le Brun / 1788
oil on canvas
88 3/4 by 55 1/2 in.; 225.5 by 136 cm.
PROVENANCECollection of the artist;
Jean-Baptiste Pierre Le Brun (1748-1813), husband of the artist, Paris;
His estate sale, Paris, Constantin and Paillet, 23 May 1814, lot 81;
There acquired by Constantin for 112 fr.;
Lord Thomas Barnewall, 16th Baron Trimlestown (1796-1879), Charenton;
His sale, Charenton, at the home of Mrs. Cottin, 21 April 1872, lot 40;
Madame de B***;
Her sale, Paris, Hôtel Drouot, 13 April 1893, lot 39;
Louis-Alexandre Marnier Lapostolle (1857-1930), Paris, by 1908;
Thence by descent until recently.
EXHIBITEDParis, Salon, 1789, no. 79;
Paris, Palais du Louvre, Union Centrale des Arts Décoratifs, Exposition de la Turquerie au XVIIIe Siècle, May – October 1911;
Château de Versailles, Deux Siècles d'Histoire de France, June – October 1937;
London, Victoria & Albert Museum, Encounters: the Meeting of Asia and Europe 1500-1800, 23 September - 5 December 2004;
Paris, Grand Palais, Élisabeth Vigée-Lebrun, 9 November 2015 – 11 January 2016, no. 53.
LITERATUREE.L. Vigée Le Brun, Souvenirs de Madame Vigée Le Brun, Paris 1835-7, vol. I, pp. 59-62, translated by L. Strachey, New York 1989, pp. 24-25;
P. de Nolhac, L'oeuvre de Madame Vigée Le Brun, peintre de la Reine Marie-Antoinette, Paris 1908, pp. 78, 145, 166, reproduced;
W.H. Helm, Vigée-Lebrun 1755-1842: Her life, works, and friendships, London 1915, pp. 82-83, 194;
M. Brunet, “Incidences de l’ambassade de Tippo-Saïb (1788)” in Cahiers de la céramique, du verre et des arts du feu, 1961, p. 279, 283, cat. no. 19;
P. de La Vaissière and B. de Montgolfier, “Une tasse de Sèvres commémorant l’ambassade de Tipoo-Saïb,” in Bulletin du Musée Carnavalet, vol. XIV, no. 1, 1961, pp. 9-11, reproduced;
P. de La Vaissière and B. de Montgolfier, “Une tasse de Sèvres commémorant l’ambassade de Tipoo-Saïb,” in Bulletin du Musée